PTE exam pattern
The three parts, 20 question types and timing of the two-hour test. This guide is part of our full PTE Academic guide.
Structure of the PTE Academic
PTE Academic is fully computer-based and scored by AI against human-trained models. There is no human interviewer; you speak into a microphone. Many question types score more than one skill, which is why technique matters. There is no optional break.
| Section | What it tests | Questions | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Speaking and Writing | Personal introduction, read aloud, repeat sentence, describe image, re-tell lecture, answer short question, summarise written text, essay | 28 to 36 | 54 to 67 minutes |
| Reading | Fill in the blanks, multiple choice, re-order paragraphs, reading and writing fill in the blanks | 13 to 18 | 29 to 30 minutes |
| Listening | Summarise spoken text, multiple choice, fill in the blanks, highlight correct summary, select missing word, highlight incorrect words, write from dictation | 12 to 20 | 30 to 43 minutes |
Types
PTE Academic
The standard test for university admission and Australian, New Zealand and UK visas.
PTE Academic UKVI
Same test at a UKVI-approved centre for UK visa routes that require a Secure English Language Test.
PTE Home
Speaking and listening test for UK family and settlement visas, not for study.
Questions
Is PTE accepted in the UK?
Yes, by almost all UK universities and by UKVI for visa purposes when taken at a UKVI-approved centre.
Is PTE easier than IELTS?
Neither is easier, but PTE suits students who are comfortable with computers and templated answers. Speaking to a machine removes interview nerves for some.
How fast are PTE results?
Usually within 48 hours and often the next day.
How is PTE scored?
Automatically, using models trained on thousands of human-scored responses. Your overall score is from 10 to 90 with communicative and enabling skill sub-scores.
How many times can I take PTE?
Unlimited, but you must wait for a score before booking again.